Evidence, not speculation

What the city says. What the records show.

On September 8, 2026, the Police Chief told City Council in writing that the cameras do not share data with federal agencies, cannot search by gender or ethnicity, do not watch protests, and do not record audio. We checked every claim against the city's own records: 13 months of search logs, the department's policy, the contract, and a January 30, 2026 police email. Each of the 14 findings below has its own page with a link to the exact page of proof.

Pick what interests you

11 findings, each with its proof.

CGPD says they cannot search by gender.

That's not true.

22

Searches for a "male" or "female" in four months. Every search was allowed.

See the searches →

CGPD says the cameras are not used for traffic enforcement.

That's not true.

60+

Arrests and citations in a two-day traffic crackdown that used Safe City camera and drone data. The January 2026 log lists searches labeled "Traffic Infraction."

See the reporting →

CGPD says it does not share data with federal agencies.

That's not true.

42

Searches labeled for Border Patrol, ICE, or the US Marshals. Logs list reasons like "target veh USBP" and "ERO FUG OPS."

See the log →

CGPD says it does not use the cameras to monitor First Amendment activity.

That's not true.

Student protest at City Hall listed among the camera system's first notable wins in a January 30, 2026 police email.

Read the email →

CGPD says every search needs a case number or a reason.

That's not true.

12,406

Searches with no real case number. That is 2 out of 3.

See the audit gaps →

CGPD says it only shares data within Arizona.

That's not true.

In its own study session, the city admitted other Arizona agencies with out-of-state sharing agreements can reach beyond Arizona. CGPD cannot stop that.

Watch the admission →

CGPD cites serious cases like homicides. It gives no numbers.

Here are the numbers.

73

Arrests from camera hits in 26 months, for about $1 million a year. About 3 a month. Four were violent crimes.

See the numbers →

CGPD says the cameras do not record audio.

That's true, but misleading.

31

The 31 gunshot-detection devices are microphones. A microphone cannot detect a gunshot without recording the sound around it, and Flock plans to have them listen for human distress.

Read about the microphones →

60

officers caught using plate readers to track partners, exes, and romantic interests

58 documented cases from the Institute for Justice database, each linked to its source. Most were caught only after a victim complained.

See every case →

CGPD says state and federal courts have found no Fourth Amendment violation.

The biggest Flock case in the country is still on appeal.

176

Norfolk cameras a judge called too few to track "the whole" of a life. Casa Grande plans about 240 devices for a quarter of Norfolk's population.

Read about the courts →

5

highlighted excerpts from Flock's patent

The patent describes identifying people, assigning attributes like "male, female, race," and searching video for them by location.

Read the patent excerpts →

Beyond the handout

3 more findings from the contract, the security record, and the schools.

These are the city's own numbers. Ask the council to act on them.

Nine more claims

Shorter claims from the city, checked against the record.

Same pattern, shorter. Each card ends with the question the council should ask.

Real-time tracking and watch lists

The city told the council

“Casa Grande PD Flock ALPR cameras do not: Track a vehicle by GPS in real time.”
Chief's agenda document, page 5

The record shows

The cameras are the GPS. Each one knows where it is. When a plate on a watch list passes, an alert fires with the location and the time. With cameras on every main road, that is real-time tracking of any car on a list.

Any authorized user can create a custom watch list, and an entry can stay active for 30 days without a supervisor's permission. Officers in other cities used exactly this kind of feature to track ex-partners.

Everyone not on a list gets a searchable 30-day history instead.

See it yourself

Ask the council: How many custom watch-list entries exist right now, and who audits them?

Phones and other signals

The city told the council

“Casa Grande PD Flock ALPR cameras do not: Track a person's phone.”
Chief's agenda document, page 5

The record shows

Not today. But the plate-camera industry already sells bolt-on sensors that do. Leonardo's ELSAG SignalTrace reads Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, RFID, and tire-pressure-sensor signals from passing cars and links them to the plate read.

Flock does not sell that yet. Nothing in the handout, the contract, or the policy forbids adding one to the same poles. "Do not" describes today's hardware, not a rule.

The cameras do notice people. Flock's patent describes an infrared motion detector that triggers the camera when anything moves in front of it. The handout admits people appear in the images.

See it yourself

Ask the council: Will the council require a public vote before any new sensor type is added to the network?

Video and drone sharing

The city told the council

“Data from PTZ or Drone Cameras are not shared with any other agencies.”
Chief's agenda document, page 6

The record shows

The department's own policy describes its Real Time Information Center as a "liaison with other RTICs" that provides "real-time information to partner agencies requiring Casa Grande Police Department (CGPD) information."

Video also sits on Flock's servers under the same contract license as everything else.

See it yourself

Ask the council: Which partner agencies have received real-time video or drone information, and under what agreement?

Who can access the system

The city told the council

“Access is limited to authorized personnel who have a legitimate law enforcement or public safety reason to use the system.”
Chief's agenda document, page 7

The record shows

The policy allows "sworn personnel or professional staff." The Real Time Information Center is run by "public safety professionals," which can mean civilians. The school camera agreement never defines "Authorized Users" at all.

Flock employees have accessed customer cameras too. In Dunwoody, Georgia, Flock staff viewed cameras at a children's gym, a playground, and a school as a sales demo.

The released logs show dozens of different user names running searches.

See it yourself

Ask the council: How many accounts exist today? How many belong to civilians, interns, volunteers, contractors, or Flock employees?

The one complaint

The city told the council

“To date, CGPD has received one citizen complaint alleging misuse of the ALPR system. The department conducted a thorough investigation, and the officer involved was fully exonerated of any misuse.”
Chief's agenda document, page 8

The record shows

The department investigated itself and cleared itself. The handout does not say who investigated, what standard they used, or whether anyone outside the department reviewed it.

The handout says misuse can lead to "loss of access, an internal investigation, disciplinary action, or termination." It never says prosecution. The Institute for Justice has documented at least 60 officers nationwide who used these systems to stalk people.

See it yourself

Ask the council: Who investigated the complaint, what was alleged, and will the file be released? Will misuse be referred for prosecution, not just discipline?

Nothing in the handout is binding

The city told the council

“On September 15, 2025, City Council voted to approve the contract and use of funds for the program. ... CGPD reviews its policy and procedures as needed.”
Chief's agenda document, page 10

The record shows

The council approved money, not rules. Every promise in this handout comes from a department policy that the department can change "as needed," with no council vote and no public notice.

The council can fix that. It can pass an ordinance with warrants for location-history searches, a ban on people searches and federal immigration searches, a shorter retention period, outside audits with public results, and real penalties for misuse.

See it yourself

Ask the council: Will the council adopt a binding ordinance instead of accepting a briefing?

Retention is getting longer, not shorter

The city told the council

“The Police Department is currently evaluating the 30-day retention period to determine whether it continues to provide the appropriate balance between investigative value, public safety, privacy, and responsible data management.”
Chief's agenda document, page 6

The record shows

That sentence signals a longer retention period. Anything downloaded as evidence is already kept for years under state records rules, and the contract lets Flock keep what its AI learns from the footage forever.

The handout never explains why 30 days is the floor instead of the ceiling.

See it yourself

Ask the council: Why not 7 days? Who decides, and will the public be told before retention changes?

Where the cameras went

The city told the council

“The cameras are placed strategically on major thoroughfares and arterial roadways to maximize effectiveness and coverage for the city. ... Camera locations were selected by evaluating call-for-service data from previous years.”
Chief's agenda document, page 3

The record shows

Look at the camera map at deflock.org, where residents across the country pin the cameras they find. Its count for Casa Grande: Mission Royale has about 5 cameras for roughly 2 square miles of homes. Downtown has about 17 in roughly 1 square mile. Val Vista Boulevard, where the police station sits, has none. Check it yourself.

No council vote and no public meeting decided where the cameras went. One deputy chief reviews locations once a year. There is no rule about schools, places of worship, clinics, or the courthouse. The elementary schools are already connected.

See it yourself

Ask the council: Release the placement analysis and the call-for-service data by neighborhood, and explain why the deflock.org map shows about 17 cameras downtown and none on Val Vista by the police station. Adopt a rule for sensitive locations like schools, places of worship, and clinics.

Drones

The city told the council

“DFR drones are not used for routine patrol.”
Chief's agenda document, page 2

The record shows

The drones are Flock too. Flock bought the drone company Aerodome in 2024. The handout never says so, and the city's flight dashboard is on aerodome.com.

A drone flying to a call passes over every backyard, pool, and patio on the way. The policy only bars "intentionally" steering cameras into private areas. Footage picked up along the way is kept under the same rules and sits in the same searchable system.

See it yourself

Ask the council: How many flights so far, and for what kinds of calls? Is drone video searchable with FreeForm? What happens to footage of homes that had nothing to do with the call?

A briefing is not a rule. Ask the council for a binding ordinance.

Source documents

Do not take our word for it. Read the records.

These PDFs are public records released by the City of Casa Grande, plus Flock's contract and patent. Check them directly and send any correction request to [email protected].

Bottom line

Casa Grande residents deserve enforceable rules, not vague assurances.

The evidence supports warrants where appropriate, a ban on people and immigration searches, stronger retention and sharing limits, outside audits with public results, and real consequences for misuse.